A torn meniscus is one of the most common knee injuries, especially if you play contact sports or experience a sudden twist while your foot stays planted. The meniscus acts as a shock absorber in the knee, cushioning your joint and helping it stay stable. When it tears, your knee might swell, lock or feel unstable.

At University Orthopaedic Associates, our board-certified sports medicine surgeons offer several meniscus surgery options designed to restore function and reduce long-term complications.

What Is Meniscus Repair?

Meniscus repair is a procedure that preserves and stitches torn cartilage back together. Surgeons at UOA use a minimally invasive approach called arthroscopy, which involves small incisions, a camera and specialized tools. You may be a candidate for repair if the tear is in the outer third of the meniscus, the part with the best blood supply. This area heals more effectively after surgery.

The surgeon inserts sutures or absorbable anchors to hold the meniscus together. These stabilize the tissue while your body heals naturally. This procedure usually takes under an hour and is done on an outpatient basis. After surgery, you will need crutches and a brace to keep weight off your knee for several weeks.

Meniscus repair works best for younger or athletic individuals who need long-term joint protection. Surgeons aim to preserve as much of the meniscus as possible because keeping the tissue helps prevent arthritis later on.

Meniscectomy: What It Is and the Types

When the meniscus is torn in an area with poor blood supply or is too damaged to repair, your surgeon may recommend a meniscectomy. This procedure removes part or all of the torn cartilage to eliminate pain and restore knee movement.

There are two types of meniscectomy:

• Partial meniscectomy: The surgeon removes only the damaged portion of the meniscus. Most of the healthy cartilage stays intact. This is the most common type and is performed using arthroscopy.
• Total meniscectomy: The entire meniscus is removed. This is rare because it increases your risk of developing knee arthritis. Surgeons try to avoid this unless there is no other option.

During the procedure, the surgeon makes two to three small incisions around the knee. A camera provides a live view of the joint, and precise instruments remove the damaged tissue. Most patients go home the same day. You may walk within a few days and return to full function in three to six weeks with physical therapy.

Meniscectomy vs. Repair

The choice between meniscectomy or repair depends on several factors, including your age, activity level, the location of the tear and the tear pattern.

Only about 10% of meniscus tears are repairable due to the limited blood supply in most parts of the tissue. However, when repairs succeed, they offer better long-term protection. Meniscus repair has up to an 80% success rate five years after surgery.

We Can Help You Get Back to What You Love Doing

At University Orthopaedic Associates, we treat meniscus surgery as a way to help you move without pain and protect your joint health for years to come. Whether you need a meniscus repair or a meniscectomy, our experienced sports medicine surgeons tailor your care plan to your lifestyle and goals.

You will receive expert imaging, diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment options, all under one roof. From day one through recovery, UOA supports you every step of the way.

If your knee locks, clicks or keeps you from staying active, it might be time to talk to a sports medicine specialist. Schedule an appointment with University Orthopaedic Associates to explore your options and learn which type of meniscus surgery is right for you.